The Cohesive Organizational Culture and Its Benefits

Official Summary This article clarifies what an authoritative culture is and how it impacts an association. It starts with a presentation of what a hierarchical culture is and gives a review of an authoritative culture. This is trailed by the meaning of authoritative culture and a clarification of what is a frail and solid culture.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Cohesive Organizational Culture and Its Benefits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article likewise talks about a firm hierarchical culture and its advantages to an association. This is trailed by the practices which upgrade durable authoritative culture in an association. The paper further explains on the qualities and practices that are required in BSG and gives a knowledge of authoritative culture, that is, its cause and how it very well may be kept up. Prior to the end, the exposition depicts the progressions that are required in BSG and how they can be executed and it clos es by suggestions on how the progressions can be affected which incorporate arrangement of a board of trustees to survey the organizations culture. Presentation Purpose of the report Organizational culture is a center rules that incorporates an association together, holds and propels the representatives to upgrade their exhibition and to empower them build up some feeling of pledge to the association. Authoritative culture assumes a few basic jobs in bettering the presentation and productivity in an association. Regardless of this nonetheless, there is no away from of estimating authoritative culture. This article looks to investigate different kinds of culture and its utility in an association. Extent of the report Studies of hierarchical culture in different associations have been done. Hierarchical culture can impact execution and proficiency and it is dissected according to the angles like advancement and innovativeness, profitability and quality and data move. The report will b reak down all parts of hierarchical culture, its starting point and its definition. It will likewise talk about one sort of authoritative culture and that is solid and powerless culture. The report will likewise talk about hierarchical culture as for a contextual investigation which is BSG Company. Culture Definition of Organization Culture has its establishment in humanities and it is characterized as an allowance of faith based expectations, ethics, law and customs. There are different meanings of hierarchical culture; it tends to be comprehended as authoritative work rehearses, qualities, presumption and ancient rarities just as standards, qualities and practices.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Values represent what the workers put stock in, standards speak to shared convictions on how individuals ought to act in an association and practices are the casual or the proper activity schedules utilized in completing undertakings in an association. Authoritative culture is tied down in the manner that individuals demonstration in an association, what they expect structure each other and how they utilize one another. Authoritative culture has an assortment of points of view: â€Å"process versus results, worker versus work situated, parochial versus expert and open versus shut system† (Khan, Usoro Majewski 2010, p. 63). Thus, authoritative culture is classified into four directions: objectives, support, rules, development and creations (Khan, Usoro Majewski 2010, p. 63). Hierarchical culture is established in qualities and convictions that are shared by the faculty in an association. Birthplace of authoritative culture: How is it created and kept up Organizational culture is gotten from the aggregate principles of the association. The principles are the mutual practices, qualities and standards and they characterize how people work and r elate in an association. Hierarchical societies are gotten from the organization’s vision articulation, statements of purpose and the announcement of qualities which are just formalized to shape the organization’s culture. Hierarchical culture can be completed through noticeable arrangement of practices like how the workers behave when they do their every day obligations (Khan, Usoro Majewski 2010, p. 63). Openness of the administration by the representatives likewise shapes some portion of hierarchical culture. To create and continue authoritative culture, representatives ought to be OK with the practices and the standards of the association and the practices of the workers ought to be steady with the secret estimations of the association. Association directors consistently set the movement of fundamental beliefs that ought to be embraced by the authoritative individuals. The start of hierarchical culture begins from the employing procedure; at this stage, the chiefs improve the authoritative culture by selecting individuals who share comparative qualities and vision that the association has faith in. This is accomplished when the businesses require some serious energy with planned workers before they are recruited. Furthermore, when they are employed they will set aside little effort to be influenced with the organization’s qualities and they will build up a target perspective on the association (Widde Muijen, 2000, p. 49).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Cohesive Organizational Culture and Its Benefits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organization’s culture can be created and kept up when supervisors build up a firm comprehension of the elements of hierarchical culture and the methods of changing it. This can be accomplished through supervisors recounting story with corporate images and furthermore utilizing emblematic language while referencing the organization’s mission. They can likewise support occasions and mentorship programs. Elements of association culture The primary capacity of authoritative culture is interior reconciliation and coordination. Different elements of authoritative culture are to give guidance to the association and to stick the association together. Different associations are changing any horrible culture in their endeavors to support their exhibition and seriousness and their worker demeanor and work (Khan, Usoro Majewski, 2010, p. 62). The noticeable instrument for estimating association culture was conceived by Robert Cooke and it is alluded as Organizational Culture Inventory (OCI); it estimates different conduct standards which incorporate valuable, protective and hostile group among others. Solid and Weak Culture All associations have societies; some have more grounded and profoundly established societies than others. The way of life of an association can be considered regarding whether it is solid or powerless dependent on t he shared trait of the chief qualities among and inside the hierarchical individuals and the degree with which the individuals are focused on these qualities and the higher the shared characteristic and responsibility, at that point the more grounded the authoritative culture since it upgrades the consistency of individuals conduct. A powerless culture then again is the one that uncovered roads for every one of the individuals which exhibits novel concerns and it is seen by constrained level of responsibility by the organization’s individuals. Thusly, authoritative culture is supposed to be solid when the representatives rush to react to the activity boosts because of their relationship to it; it is supposed to be frail when there is little affiliation and a constrained control is practiced by the chiefs (Serrat, 2009, p. 1). Innately, an association is said to have solid culture when its convictions, standards, qualities and suppositions are intelligent and can be grasped by all individuals from the association which is dictated by the level of consistency of the convictions, qualities and suspicions. It is contended that solid culture encourages responsibility, personality and solidarity which are basic for the reconciliation in the organization.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Firm Organizational Culture Cohesive hierarchical culture is that sort of culture where the representatives have solid feeling of cooperation and furthermore described by congruity of qualities. Accomplishing a durable culture is a troublesome assignment because of assorted variety of individual qualities. In a firm hierarchical culture, a typical culture exists and cuts over the association wide and there is a significant level of understanding among the individuals from the association, instead of divided culture where there exists numerous social perfect in one association. Advantages of Strong Cohesive Culture Cohesive authoritative culture encourages the formation of shared objectives by all individuals from the association. Thusly, it is instrumental for the powerful adjustment to the ever-changing worldwide condition (Pisapia, 2009, p.167). For a firm to work viably it must have a strong hierarchical culture. Cohesiveness prompts solid authoritative execution and wellness. Pra ctices expected to Support Cohesive Culture Several practices are required to actualize a firm culture, these are: the administration of an association like BSG ought to impart the vision and the vital arrangement of the organization, there ought to be lucidity and consistency in interior correspondence, collaboration ought to be sustained and cultivated (Lowendahl, 2005, p. 68). Contextual investigation Current Values and Practices required in BSG. It is contended that qualities regularly impact and all the more so influence work rehearses. In an association esteems can be gotten from the previously existing practices inside the association, this can incorporate the free sharing of information and data. BSG requires both terminal and instrumental qualities. Among the qualities that should be actualized by BSG are: support by the administration, cooperation, imagination, fulfilling (Khan, 2005, p. 5). The practices that are

Why I Want to Go to College - An Essay to Convince People to Go to College

Why I Want to Go to College - An Essay to Convince People to Go to CollegeIf you are looking for an essay that you can use to convince your parents, your friends and even yourself why you should go to college, this is it. This article will teach you how to make a compelling argument that will persuade anyone of any mind to go to college. There are three main reasons why I want to go to college.One reason why I want to go to college is that I love learning. Learning gives me new experiences, knowledge and words that I can use later in my life. I also love challenges and often people that try to keep me from learning something if they know the answer, but I really don't care. I want to learn and challenge myself and challenge the knowledge that I already have.Another reason why I want to go to college is that I want to be a teacher someday. Teaching others to do things is a great way to make money in my town. Teaching makes me happy. I have always been interested in teaching but never had the skills or the time to pursue it. Now that I am living on my own and just starting to have a family, I feel like it's time to turn that hobby into a profession.The third reason why I want to go to college is because it is the best way to make sure that I learn as much as possible. I want to make sure that I get the most out of what I do. Being able to get the most out of every class is one of the goals that I set for myself. I want to be able to challenge myself every time I go to class. I also want to know that I am going to be going to school because I love learning.The first thing that you want to do is to make sure that you write the essay in such a way that it uses the primary reason that you want to go to college. This might seem easy but it is not. Your goal is to make sure that you write the essay on a topic that you can easily relate to. Use that special skill you have and use it to talk about how that related topic will help you in your life.Make sure that you don't repeat the argument you want to argue so that it is fresh in your mind. Make sure that you don't have too many points to make at once because if you do, you will lose focus. This will help you make sure that you will be able to make your essay read well when you submit it to the college you are looking at applying to.Remember that an essay should be used to help you reach your goal, not to become another piece of paper that you use to try and convince people. You should write an essay because you want to learn. You want to be a better person and you want to continue to grow and change throughout your life. Just remember that the essay that you write is the only essay that you will ever write.Use the points listed above to help you learn the best way that you can use an essay to help you and convince others why you want to go to college. Use your imagination and make the essay you want to use to convince yourself and others to do what you want to do.

How far did young peoples’ lives change beetween the early 1950’s and the late 1960’s Free Essays

Today, youthful grown-ups or ‘teenagers’ are known for having various styles and thoughts to the more seasoned ages. They dress in an unexpected way, act contrastingly and have an entire distinctive disposition. Be that as it may, it hasn’t consistently been this way, before the Cultural Revolution of the late 50’s and 60’s, ‘young adults’ as they were known at that point, were accommodating and submissive who regarded their folks and followed the music and styles of the more seasoned ages. We will compose a custom paper test on How far did youthful peoples’ lives change beetween the mid 1950’s and the late 1960’s? or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The word ‘teenager’ is a generally present day word. In spite of the fact that it has been around since the 1920’s, it didn’t become broadly utilized until the late 1950’s. This was on the grounds that up to that point there was nothing of the sort as an adolescent. You essentially went from being a youngster to a grown-up when you arrived at adolescence. This was a direct result of what society directed. Young people weren’t permitted to have their own societies and perspectives, they were relied upon to go to class, have a vocation or get hitched, and produce kids, and sexual connections were required to happen simply after marriage. Quite a bit of along these lines of life was because of the hardships of the Depression and World War Two which made a deficiency of cash and a lack of cash to spend on style, music and relaxation exercises. After World War Two and the finish of apportioning in 1953, individuals started to have steadily increasingly more cash. In 1950 the normal week by week wage was à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½7.28 yet by 1960 this had expanded to à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½14.10. They could stand to spend more on the most recent contraptions or a night out to some type of amusement. Be that as it may, until the late 1950’s, numerous individuals were all the while acclimating and ordinary. Things arrived at a defining moment when a youthful, obscure American named Elvis Presley arrived at the music scene. His style was new and unique or more all, extraordinary to anything that had been done previously. This new sort of music titled ‘rock ‘n’ roll’ had vitality and beat which was engaging. Presently, youngsters had more cash and more opportunity to spend on music. Music got powerful. Individuals started to go wild to the tunes they were hearing since they were so energized by it. Guardians disliked this new ‘rock ‘n’ roll’. Elvis and other comparable performers were insubordinate and eccentric. He tested position and his moving was thought to energize sex with the swinging of his hips. The words in his tunes were thought to incite sex as well. Guardians figured he would impact their youngsters whom he did to a degree, yet there were different impacts also. Youngsters were having an ever increasing number of chances. Because of changing social mentalities, youngsters turned out to be progressively insubordinate and increasingly autonomous. They were currently ready to invest more energy with their companions thus they had the option to shape new, extraordinary social gatherings. In the 1950’s there were the ‘Teddy Boys’ and in the 1960’s there were the ‘Rockers’ and the ‘Mods’. The ‘Teddy Boys’ had since a long time ago, lubed hair that was cleared back, and wore Edwardian style coats. They tuned in to shake ‘n move by individuals, for example, Bill Hayley. The ‘Rockers’ were an advancement of the ‘Teddy Boys’. They had similar hairdos yet wore pants and cowhide coats and moved around on motorbikes. The ‘Mods’ were ‘Rockers’ rivals. Mods drove Italian bikes and wore costly, custom-made garments. They tuned in to mu sic motivated by dark artists. Beat and blues and soul from the United States and ‘Ska’ from Jamaica impacted them. Since individuals had more cash to spend, individuals could stand to purchase more garments and more customer orientated items. In the 50’s young ladies gazed wearing pants which had been unfathomable previously. Style got orientated towards the youthful. ‘In 1958 Mary Quant was one of the first to configuration garments, shoes, make-up and haircuts for the under 20’s’. Some portion of this is because of TV. Since TV was all the more promptly accessible, individuals were being impacted by the styles appeared on TV and on the grounds that they had more cash, they could purchase the items publicized on TV. Occupations turned out to be all the more promptly accessible. Individuals had the option to single out the occupations they needed instead of take whatever they could. Ladies began going to work more. This was absolutely new. Previously, the social generalizations directed that the spouse ought to be the provider and the wife should take care of the youngsters. In World War Two, numerous ladies needed to go out to work and some brought this through into the 1950’s and 60’s. Because of an expansion in the measure of ladies going to work, young ladies started to go out to work and mentalities towards ladies started to change. In the 1960’s, limits were driven further. As sex before marriage turned out to be progressively worthy, substantially more accentuation was put on pulling in the other gender. Sensational eye make-up was generally well known in the 60’s and skirts became shorter and shorter demonstrating increasingly more leg. At the point when contraception got legitimate, individuals turned out to be liberated from show and all the choking influences of before were simply set aside. Individuals started to analyze like they had never tested. Another sub-bunch named ‘Hippies’ developed. They had confidence in free love and good opportunity. They advanced sexual freedom and the utilization or medications in building up the soul and brain just as the body. Be that as it may, there was a drawback to this. The flower child lifestyle made self-centeredness and an absence of duty. Medications were likewise an issue. The Hippies tested society and its lifestyle and tested what was viewed as typical social conduct. In 1968 they even tested political position, the same number of individuals accepted the manner in which the legislature was being run wasn't right. Be that as it may, it wasn’t just Hippies who caused the breakdown of society. All the progressions that had been going on directly since the mid 1950’s had totally upset everything and changed the principles of society. A few things remained the equivalent all through the 1950’s and 1960’s. There was a ceaseless impact from the USA on style and music and thoughts. In spite of the fact that the music between the 1950’s and 1960’s was generally extraordinary, youngsters were all the while tuning in to music no different. Individuals viewed similar projects and guardians sees on society and what was adequate, remained the equivalent. They despite everything objected to what their youngsters were up to and disliked the designs and music as youthful adolescents indicated their singularity to an ever increasing extent. By and large, youthful peoples’ lives during the 1950’s and 1960’s changed enormously in all parts of life and culture. The entire thought of what a ‘teenager’ is was changed around. Styles turned out to be significantly more individual as did the music that spoke to the changing perspectives and thoughts. The entire two decades could be known as an insurgency as such huge numbers of things changed, for example, cash and employments and amusement. Individuals were explicitly freed when the pill turned out to be increasingly accessible. Albeit a few things remained the equivalent, all sides of society for youngsters were changed. The most effective method to refer to How far did youthful peoples’ lives change beetween the mid 1950’s and the late 1960’s?, Papers

How Are Governments Responding to Unemployment around the World - Free Essay Example

Unemployment in June was as low as it was back in April of 2000, right at 3.8%. Because of the tallies made back in June, 15,000 new jobs have been added to the labor market in the United States (Soergel, 2018). In 1969, employment rates rose greatly, which would be hard to sustain for the rest of the year. This was because new employees would be hard to locate under the labor market conditions, which could easily be shifted. The government’s efforts to restrain the economy were predicted to have negative effects on labor demands (Flaim and Schwab, 1970). Theoretical/Conceptual Background: Classical Unemployment, Efficiency Wage, and Cyclical Unemployment are all examples of theories associated with unemployment. Classical Unemployment theory highlights the idea that real wages and market clearing wages all affect the total number of jobs available (â€Å"Classical Unemployment†, 2018). Efficiency Wage theory is the idea that a worker who gets more done, should get paid more than the person who is less efficient in the workplace (Pettinger, 2017). Cyclical Unemployment theory is when employees lose their jobs due to negative impacts in business. GDP is used as the marker for economy recession (Amadeo, 2018). Unemployment rate is a basis for almost everything unemployment. Unemployment rate is a percentage that demonstrates the amount of citizens who do not work in a specific country. The Current Population Survey is used every month in order to calculate the unemployment rate in the United States (â€Å"How the Government,†, 2015) Recent Developments: North Carolina cut its maximum duration for state benefits to 20 weeks and reduced the dollar amount of weekly benefits. This reduction has led to a less known crisis for the unemployed. In October 2015, not much more than a quarter of unemployed workers received jobless benefits (Eisenbrey, 2016). The White House made a proposal to modernize the unemployment insurance system. Since the economy has been nowhere near full employment, wages have stopped increasing (Eisenbrey, 2016). In Dublin, there is currently a housing crisis going on. There are 30,000 empty Airbnb properties, but still many people left unemployed and homeless. The Airbnb market in Dublin is growing, which also leaves people in the city in a weird situation of having to choose between living in a hotel, or living in their own property. This is due to the fact that hotels have become cheaper to reside in, thanks to the sudden rise in Airbnb demand (Harris, 2018). Thesis: This paper will investigate how governments are responding to unemployment around the world by examining cases in Yemen, The United States, Kenya, and Portugal. Government Responses to Unemployment in Yemen Background: In November of 2011, Yemen adopted an initiative called the Gulf Cooperation Council that was used as a solution for the year’s political disturbance. Yemen has lacked basic social services and is underdeveloped. These issues have caused problems for citizens’ health and wellbeing. These issues are traced back to a crisis in 2011 (â€Å"Facing the,†, 2012). The highest unemployment rate occurred in 2010 at 17.8% (â€Å"Yemen Unemployment,†, 2018). As unemployment is rising, Yemenis are protesting in order for President Saleh to step down and make room for a new leader (Finn, 2011). Government Responses/Actions: Following a demand from the unity government, the World Bank, along with the United Nations, the European Union, and the Islamic Development Bank carried through an assessment based off the social and economic impacts of the 2011 political crisis (â€Å"Facing the,†, 2012). The Joint Social and Economic Assessment (JSEA) is an important part of the transition process, while informing the economic recovery plan of the Government of National Reconciliation. This plan also serves as a reference point for planning efforts of the international donor community (â€Å"Facing the,†, 2012). Impacts: The actions taken by government officials in Yemen are impacting the country by informing people to be more inclusive with other types of people: whether that includes people in the workforce, or not (â€Å"Facing the,†, 2012). Youth economic empowerment is being used to help stagnation from still being a common occurrence, furthering what the government has attempted to do already (â€Å"In response,†, 2013). Government Responses to Unemployment in the United States Background: The US has been through eleven recessions since the end of the postwar period in 1948 (Sicilia, n.d.). In 1932, the Unemployment rate was 23.6%, the highest it has been from 1920 till now (â€Å"United States Unemployment Rate†, 2018). Government Responses/Actions: After World War II, President John F. Kennedy brought Social Security and unemployment benefits to a broader range of people, after a brief recession. Not long after Barack Obama took office, Congress decided to pass a close to 800 billion dollar boost in order to spur the economy and lower unemployment (Sicilia, n.d.). Measurable Outcomes: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is known as the amount of people in the labor force (the employed and unemployed) divided by the civilian population (citizens 16 and up). This method has been used to show the falling ratio of 67.3% in 2000 to 62.5% in 2016 (â€Å"Civilian Labor,†, 2018). Discouraged workers are people not at the moment looking for work because they think that there is not a right job available for them (â€Å"The Employment Situation†, 2018). Government Responses to Unemployment in Kenya Background: 80% of unemployed Kenyan citizens are younger than 35. One of the reasons behind this fact is that 90% of younger citizens lack proper speech skills (â€Å"Tackling youth unemployment,†, 2016). Kenya has the highest unemployment rate in Eastern Africa. One of Kenya’s youth empowerment programs, the National Youth Service, is now a trademark standing for corruption, instead of its intended job creation goal (Asamba, 2017). Government Responses/Actions: Uhuru Kenyatta (President of Kenya) and Raila Odinga have pledged to create more jobs for the youth (Asamba, 2017). The Kenyan government has made efforts to build new infrastructure with the addition of new roads and a new railway system. They also spent money on energy generation in order to attract more manufacturers (Miriri, 2017). Measurable Outcomes: Kenya’s current 44 million population is increasing by 2.5% every year, and 9 million more jobseekers are projected to join the market, according to the World Bank. 111 firms in Kenya have grown fairly slowly, from 39,000 workers in 2012, to 53,000 in 2017. (Miriri, 2017) Government Responses to Unemployment in Portugal Background: Occupational choice theory suggests that the higher the unemployment, the more start-up activity, being that the cost of starting a firm has decreased (Hurst and Lusardi, 2004). In 2013, Portugal’s unemployment rate hit 18% (Tremlett, 2013). Government Responses/Actions: Pedro Passos Coelho’s government has been putting worse and worse severity on Portugal on the bidding of lenders who keep its economy afloat (Tremlett, 2013). You have access to unemployment benefits in Portugal if you have completed a consecutive 450 days’ worth of paid work in the 24 months before the unemployment date (â€Å"Unemployment benefit,†, n.d.). Measurable Outcomes: Portugal government made the decision to sack 1 in every 20 public employees. The budget deficit has grown from 4.4% GDP to 6.4% GDP. (Tremlett, 2013) Perspectives Local Perspectives: State governments do not have time set aside to be creative or flexible, which leaves the workplace in a stressful situation, where they feel rushed to show talent (Black, 2010). The law should be forced to protect the social aspects and basic human rights of all people struggling with a mental illness (Lamichhane, 2010). National Perspectives: Recently, unemployment has lied below the Federal Reserve’s â€Å"natural rate† prediction and inflation rates have not moved. Workers have not been paid equally to their marginal contribution to their firms. Most of the negotiating power seems to lie with the employers, not the employed. What the government needs to do is calculate a new benchmark unemployment rate that includes factors like discrimination and frictional unemployment (Spielberg, 2018). Economists have put in great amounts of time trying to find a reason why inflation and wages have remained neutral even as unemployment has fallen to record lows in countries like Germany. Rising tech companies, for example, Apple and Amazon have resulted in smaller companies becoming less powerful (Ewing, 2018). Global Perspectives: Unemployment is a reality that on all levels, affects the current economic standing on a global scale. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development stated in 1982, that there are 30 million people unemployed in the industrial work world alone. Community welfare is impacted by this, partly because of government regulations (Liem and Rayman, 1984). Nowadays, there are so many shifting factors that occur within the countries we live in, which then get developed in other countries as well. Because of this, it is getting harder and harder to predict what new kinds of jobs and occupations will be available among the horizon. Countries across the world are creating workforce development programs between countries of investment (Pack, 2015). Conclusions Takeaways Your Perspective: Youth empowerment is something that the government tries to enforce. They try to do this in order to keep unemployment rates from becoming stagnant and they may need to create new jobs for the youth. A strength I find with Spielberg’s perspective is that employees often do not get paid enough for the amount of work or contribution they put in for their company. A weakness is when he says to calculate a new benchmark for unemployment, including factors like discrimination and friction in the workplace. He needs to be more specific. It would help if he explained how he is going to calculate factors like discrimination, and how that calculation affects the new benchmark unemployment rate. Solution(s): Encourage students to stay in school and to receive a proper education, so that all the hard work they do while they are in school, will then be transferred to the real world where they can get a job. While you are in school (high school or college) try to choose a particular path that you are good at, or you are most interested in. If you follow that path, you will hopefully find a job that fits you, and that you enjoy doing every single day. Continue to support the youth in any way possible. Once they find that motivation, they will feel more productive and that they are providing meaning to the working world. Rather than unemployment being talked about negatively in the news and media, use high unemployment rates as an opportunity to reach out to people and help them find what they are passionate about. This will help unemployed people get back on track with finding a new job. Significance: Unemployment relates to Education for All because it is posing as a risk to upcoming graduates, because of uncertainty in the job market. Some citizens fail to replicate what they did in high school in the form of their work (Raphael, 2017). Unemployment relates to Poverty Inequality as wages have remained fairly low to people with jobs who did not receive a proper college education. Today’s poverty wage is $7.25, which is about what unemployed people are receiving with all external factors considered (Desmond, 2018).

Nature vs Nurture Genes vs Environment Essay - 995 Words

In trying to understand human behavior, professionals for centuries have looked at the nature vs. nurture theory. While it is known that the physical traits such of eye or hair color have to do with nature, some strongly believe that genes play a part in the way we behave such as in personality and intelligence and others believe that we behave a certain way solely due to our environment. Professor Jerome Kagan, from Harvard opened up a brand new world and offers a deeper understanding for the way we behave. He pointed out that two-year old Marjorie unlike other children her age started out shy, a tendency he believed she inherited and while it is true that Marjorie cannot change that she is a girl there are certain aspect of her make†¦show more content†¦His research also showed that 80 percent of previously shy children was able to conquer their shyness. Later on in life will the new programming be in vain is the real question. There are no real data for humans yet but Stephen Suomi from the National Institute of child Health and Human Development has good news. He studied monkeys with the same tendency to shyness as that found in humans and discovered that given the right circumstances and instructions, a shy monkey not only will overcome shyness long-term but can even become a leader. The battle is far from over because her children are in danger if not trained also. Parents are not left without options. They can encourage the behavior they want to draw out. Non smiling babies should be smiled at constantly even in cases where the reason for not smiling is physical says Greenspan. Too much emphasis is placed on early childhood say Michael Lewis, director of the institute for the study of Child Develop-merit. He went on to say that there are no guarantees that things will turn out fine for those who had pleasant childhood since the environment is constantly changing. Robert Cloninger, a professor of psychiatry and genetics, feels that children cannot be control constantly and with all the research talking place parents should rely on the one tool they have and that is their parental instinct.Show MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment1174 Words   |  5 Pagesquote remains a mystery. Appearance is in nature and character is nurtured. Which one is more dominant on the other is a question waiting to be answered. The widely explored nature vs. nurture debate is best examined by looking at, hereditary implications, environmental factors and their interdependency. Hereditary factors play an integral part in developing persons’ physical traits, emotional traits and social etiquettes. The nature/nurture debate will be explored further using theseRead More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A debate between psychologist, scientists and philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. In the nature versus nurture debate, the term nature refers to the genes we inherit while the term nurture refers to our outside environment (Nature vs. Nurture: Twin and Adoption Studies). This debate of ‘nature vs. nurture’ has existed for centuries and up to now it is still a topic of major discussion although at present time. Human developmentRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay example555 Words   |  3 Pageswhich takes our minds to much further levels. The controversy is whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality, intelligence, behavior, development and abilities. This controversy is most often recognized as the â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture† conflict. Some people believe that it is strictly genes that affect our ways of live and how we are, while othe rs believe that it is the environment that affects us, and some believe that both of these influence our behavior. EitherRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesgender identity develops, through the conditioning of our environments. The most influential factor of gender development, however, is still a very controversial issue. An analysis of the gender identification process reveals two main arguments in what factor most greatly contributes to gender development: biology differences (nature) or the environment (nurture). The first main factor that is said to influence gender is biology. â€Å"Nature doesn’t give a flea’s hind leg for our social theories, fadsRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesour genes, our environment, or in the way we are raised? For years, there has been an on-going debate between nature and nurture. T.H. Whi te, author of The Once and Future King, explores the debate through many of the book’s characters. The issue clearly appears in the relationship of Queen Morgause and her sons, the Orkney brothers. The debate caused people to pick a side, to pick nature over nurture, or nurture over nature. However, it does not have to be one or the other. Nature and nurture workRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay example997 Words   |  4 Pagesan attempt to understand human behavior, professionals for centuries have looked at the nature vs. nurture theory. While it is known that the physical traits such of eye or hair color have to do with nature, some strongly believe that the way people behave such as in personality and intelligence, have to do with genetic makeup and some believe that people behave a certain way solely due to their environment. Professor Jerome Kagan, from Harvard opened up a brand new world and offers hope for thoseRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesto our environment and surroundings. We have all tried to hide our true personality in order to be accepted, and have imitated other people. A person’s personality changes as they are exposed to different situations. Since the person changed, one will find a new way to deal with different situations. After, they might influence their friends to change as well. However, the changes could be on the good side or the bad side. This is how nurture changes us over time. Nurture is the environment that weRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pageswill be forever or if the society they grow in creates all of their attributes. This nature versus nurture debate affects many aspects of life, including the treatment of serial killers and psychopaths, and recognition of emotional and mental disorders, the acceptance of homosexuality, and even video game regulation. The nature theory states that only a person’s genes develop their personality, while the nurture theory states that personality is developed only because of the impact of societyRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay566 Words   |  3 Pagesovercame my shyness and I changed into an outgoing person. As many people have begun to pay attention to formation of personality, the debate over nature vs. nurture has raged for a long time and this issue is still controversial. However, as shown the experience above, I believe that people’s personalities are determined by their environment rather than by their genetics for the following reasons. One reason is that people’s personalities are not eternal and their personalities constantly change

United Statessupport For Upgrading Existing Rc Structures

It is well-known that many reinforced concrete columns including particularly those RC columns constructed prior to the 1970s have been reinforced with an inadequate amount of transverse steel reinforcement which provides inefficient confinement to the concrete core or lateral restrain to the longitudinal reinforcing bars. Since the FRP composites owe some of the extraordinary properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance, the use of externally bonded FRP composites has significantly increased in the construction industry. As confinement jackets, using FRP techniques is nowadays become one of the most popularly innovative confining means for upgrading existing RC structures. Therefore, several experimental studies have been carried out to date, such as on retrofitting or strengthening those structures with FRP systems, for example. In case of rarely sever seismic loads, establishing an axial stress-strain model considering cyclic axial compressi ve load is, in turn, imperative for simulating FRP-confined RC columns subjected to earthquake loads and performing a proper seismic design of such FRP-jacketed RC Columns, which are typically subjected to both axial and lateral force Wang et al.(2012). A uniaxial stress-strain model can be developed from laboratory testing results on axially loaded concrete columns confined with fiber-reinforcement polymer (FRP) composites and can then be applied as the constitutive law for confined concrete

Sectionalism free essay sample

This paper discusses the establishment of government in the U.S.A and the abolition of slavery. This paper examines the political history of the United States, from the first colonists to the Civil War. It describes the factors that led the colonists to flee Europe and the establishment of the first government. It then details the fictionalization of different political ideas in the northeast and the south with particular reference to the issue of slavery and the black vote after the war. From the paper: ?The freethinking Founding Fathers of the United States were extremely cognizant of the need for a new government in North America when they gathered in mind and body in the late 1700s order to create that government. Most of the people, who had first fled Europe, fled because of an oppressive governing body that was a combination of state and church. When the Puritans came to North America in order to break with the established Church of England in the early 1600s during the reign of King James I, they were fleeing their homeland due to extreme religious persecution. We will write a custom essay sample on Sectionalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They realized, upon their arrival in the ?New World,? that it was necessary to set up a new form of government but they were not carrying with them the idea or concept of democracy.?

The Morality Of Us Bombing Of Hiroshima Essays -

The Morality Of Us Bombing Of Hiroshima THE ATOMIC BOMBING OF HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI WAS IT NECESSARY? Christopher Philippi HS-102 May 3, 1999 On August 6 and 9, 1945, the only atomic bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The mass destruction and numerous deaths caused by those bombs ultimately put an end to World War II. Was this the only way to end the war, however? Could this killing of innocent Japanese citizens had been avoided and the war still ended quickly. This paper will go into this controversial topic. First, a summary of the events leading up to the bombing and the events that followed: With the end of the European war, the Allies focused their efforts on Japan. Though they were losing miserably, the Japanese continued to fight back. The Potsdam Proclamation was issued to the Japanese. It made no mention of Japans central surrender condition, the status of the Emperor. In Japan, the Emperor was viewed as a god. Therefore, Japan rejected the Potsdam Proclamation. The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Russia declared war against Japan. Japan, because of its military, still refused to surrender. The Japanese government voted against surrender. Japanese believe in death before dishonor. Japanese peace advocates feared for the safety of the Emperor. They begged him to break with tradition and make government policy by 2 calling for peace now. As a result of the Emperors call to surrender, the entire Japanese cabinet, including the military, agreed to surrender. The cabinet saw that this would allow the Emperor to be retained. The Japanese would have fought to the death if they did not feel the Emperor would have been spared. They may have been fighting a losing battle, but they saw unconditional surrender as a threat to the Emperor. President Truman had been advised of the importance of the Emperor to the Japanese. Japan was seeking Russias help to end the war in July 1945. The U.S. was aware of this at the time through intercepted Japanese cables. But, the U.S. did not keep up with this change in Japans position. Instead the U.S. chose military methods of ending the war rather than diplomatic methods. The desire for revenge helped make military methods more attractive. After the creation of the atomic bomb was complete and before it was dropped there was uncertainty to whether or not it should be used. Many scientists argued that it should not be used. Truman had a difficult decision to make. He had much advice given to him towards making a decision. Leo Szilards first version of his petition was more strongly worded than the final version. Regardless, on July 3, 1945, he presented to President Truman his reasoning for not using the atomic bomb on Japanese cities. It was signed by 58 other scientists. 3 Rejecting the pretense that the targets would be military, the petition called atomic bombs a ruthless annihilation of cities. The bombing of cities had been condemned by the American public only a few years earlier when done by the Germans to England. Previously it had been feared that the U.S. might be attacked by atomic bombs. The only defense then would be a counterattack by the same means. However, with that danger gone such an attack on Japan would be unjustified (Alperovitz 132.) A memorandum by Ralph A. Bard, Undersecretary of the Navy, to Secretary of War Stimson on June 27, 1945 stated that before the bomb is ever used Japan should be given a few days notice. This position was based on the humanitarian feelings of our nation. In addition, Bard sensed Japan was searching for an opportunity to surrender. Bard proposed a meeting with the other superpowers, including Japan, before ever using the bomb. On July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was tested over the New Mexico desert. The Trinity Test was a spectacular success. A 6 kilogram sphere of plutonium, compressed to supercriticality by explosive lenses, exploded with a force equal to approximately 20 thousand tons on TNT. The report was done by Col. Stafford Warren, Chief of the Manhattan Projects Medical Section. It showed that the potential for radioactive fallout from the test was an important concern. Fallout from the test exposed a family living 20 miles from Ground Zero to dangerous 4 levels of radiation. The radiation monitors were so concerned they asked permission to talk to the family to see how they feel (Schull 70). Dead jackrabbits were found more than 800 yards from zero. A farm

Majoring in General Management in Business School

Majoring in General Management in Business School What Is a General Manager? General managers organize workers, other managers, projects, customers, and the direction of an organization. Every type of business needs managers. Without a manager, there wouldnt be anyone to oversee operations, supervise employees, or perform the essential tasks that managers take care of on a daily bases.   Why Major in  General Management? There are plenty of good reasons to major in general management. It is an old field, which means that curriculum has had an opportunity to evolve over the years. There are now lots of good schools that offer excellent preparation in the management field - so it shouldnt be a struggle to find a respected program that can give you the  kind of education you need to pursue a career and secure a position in your field after graduation.   Business majors who want to have a variety of career opportunities available to them upon graduation almost cant go wrong with a  specialization in general management.As stated earlier - nearly every business needs management personnel. A general degree in management may also be attractive to business majors who are unsure of what specialization they wish to pursue. Management is a broad discipline that can transfer to a lot of different types of careers and business areas, including accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, and more.   General Management Coursework Business majors who specialize in general management usually take courses that will help them develop a foundation of business skills that can be applied in almost any organization. Specific courses may cover topics like accounting, marketing, economics, business law, and personnel management. Educational Requirements Educational requirements for business majors who want to work as a general manager vary depending on the type of organization and industry the student is interested in working in upon graduation. To get an idea of what may be expected from you in different degree programs, and what kind of job and salary you are likely to obtain after earning a degree, follow these links: Associate ProgramsBachelor ProgramsMBA Programs General Management Programs for Business Majors There are literally thousands of colleges, universities, and vocational schools offering programs in general management. Finding a program should be very easy. Finding a good program, however, can be difficult. Before choosing to enroll in any general management program, it pays for business majors to do as much research as possible. Working in General Management After graduating from a general management program, business majors should have no problems securing employment in a private or public organization. Positions are available in a variety of industries. Potential for career and salary advancement is also prevalent in this occupation. Additional Career Information To learn more about working as a general manager, see the job profile for General Business Managers​jnY ¿

Hip Bursitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hip Bursitis - Essay Example Most of the sports activities require lot of physical activities and hence the chances of injuries for the sports persons are more compared to others. Most of the sports activities require a combinational effort of most of the human body parts. For example, while playing football, the player need to use his legs, hands, head etc. Moreover he needs to do lot of running, kicking, and also some kind of waist twisting for executing certain shots. In all his playing efforts the hip area plays a vital role and hence it more likely to be injured if some of the actions performed using may not be done properly. Hip Bursitis is one of the common problems found especially in sports persons.â€Å"The hip/thigh/leg continues to be the area of the body most frequently injured (17.3%), followed by the forearm/wrist/hand (15%), knee (14.5%), and ankle/foot (14.2%).† (NATA Injury Information) â€Å"Hip bursitis is a common problem that causes pain over the outside of the upper thigh. A bursa is a fluid filled sac that allows smooth motion between two uneven surfaces. When the bursal sac becomes inflamed, each time the tendon has to move over the bone, pain results. Because patients with hip bursitis move this tendon with each step, hip bursitis symptoms can be quite painful. A bursa is a closed fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. The major bursae are located adjacent to the tendons near the large joints, such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. When the bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known to as "bursitis. (Shiel) The picture given below shows the Hip Bursitis the bursitis which causes pain on the hip area. Our body is filled with sacs which contain little fluid called bursae. This busae is the mediator between the bones and muscles. It acts as a cushion. While playing or engaged in some kind of physical activities this busae can inflamed due to accidents or over strain. The inflammation of

Economic Commentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Commentary - Essay Example They are both asking China to implement what it had already agreed to which is the imposition of a lower ten percent tariff. In fact, the United States threatened in 1995(Baumol, 1998) (was ist baumol) to impose a one hundred percent tariff (100%!) on Japanese cars entering the United States if Japan will not remove its protectionist policy on car importations. Unless Japan would open its doors to United States automobiles, the one hundred percent tariff would push through. Korea and Japan have been charged by domestic competing companies in the United States of DUMPING their goods at very low prices( Baumol, 1998). The United States companies are protected by putting up maximum goods called quotas that each country is allowed to export to the United States. The United States and the European Union member states are trying to impose that all countries adopt a free trade policy where each country is allowed to import and export goods to and from other countries. The local industries fight back importation of lower priced goods by asking government to increase the tariff on such imported goods. The government, then, is torn between implementing the low tariff rules of a free trade industry and to PROTECT its domestic industries from the flooding of imported low priced and high quality imported goods. Advocates in the United States contend that the United States cannot live in a free trade market if the countries it deals with is imposing a protectionist policy. In this scenario, the protectionists will eventually win over the free trade states. The protectionist states want to export their goods to the free trade countries but does not want to import the goods from the free trade country at lower tariff rates. Table (das hier sieht gut aus) 1 below shows the cost of protectionism to consumers in the United States Market as : Industry Cost per United Sates job saved Apparel $139,000 Costumer Jewelry 97,000 Shipping 415,000 Sugar 600,000 Textiles 202,000 Women's footwear 102,000 Source: Gary C Hufbauer and Kimberley Ann Elliott, Measuring the Costs of Protectionism in the United States ( Washington D.C., Institute for International Economics, January, 1994) Table 1.3 pp. 12 - 13 Advantages of Protectionist policy Domestic industries are protected from competition against foreign companies which in this case produce better quality spare parts as compared to locally made Chinese made spare parts. In fact, the European union has put up tariffs on Chinese clothing and shoes saying that the Chinese government is putting up the money to give

How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay Example for Free

How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay The prologue to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet prepares the audience by making a short summary of the play so it gets the audience thinking about what the story is about. The prologue is a sonnet which is a 14 line poem, it is also known as an english, elizabethan sonnet which contains 3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet. A sonnet is usually a love poem and that is exactly what Romeo and Juliet is about. The first quatrain of the sonnet is about the feud and conflict between the two families. Both of the families have the same status both alike in dignity but they seem to be holding a grudge against each other, we arent told what causes the hate within the two houses but it is there and drags the households into fights this is particulaly shown in line 4 where civil blood make civil hands unclean the word blood is meaning that death and injuries occur due to the feud the families have. Civil is meant to mean poliet or fair which is a bit ironic since there isnt any politeness. The second quatrain is about the lovers, Romeo and Juliet, and their deaths. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes this line is saying that the two household enemies have produced a pair of lovers, this is mainly emphasised in the phrase fatal loins this implies that these being in love is deadly and they are also involved with the feud of their parents. It also means that their fate has been decided and that death will be their destiny. The second line A pair of star crossd lovers take their life† this is implying that the stars which is meaning their destinies, since they believed that stars told their destiny like horoscopes, so being star crossd lovers means that their destinies are entwined but they are also against each other due to the feud. The last line of the second quatrain doth with their death bury their parents strife this shows that in order to end the feud the deaths of Romeo and Juliet seem to take affect on their parents. The next quatrain is about both love and hate. The first line The fearful passage of their death-marked love this means that all the events that they go through will lead them them to their destinies of death. The second line says that their parents anger is something that isnt easy to take away but in the next line which but their childrens end, nought could remove this means that the only thing they cant stop is their childrens death and it was caused by their hatred to one another. The last line is now the two hours traffic of our stage this implies that the events that they have mentioned will now take place on the stage by the actors. The rhyming couplet is the last to lines of the sonnet. The which, if you with patient ears attend, what here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. These two lines are now directed to the audience and that now they are going to show them the play if they are willing to stay. The phrase patient ears attend show that because they are on a stage they dont usually use scenery so you have to listen and use their imagination to help what is happening. In conclusion the prologue to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet prepare the audience for the play by mentioning the key facts to the play so they know what to expect when that particular event is being performed also it helps to explain the parts of the play which seem to be a mystery like the parents hatred, the audience would not know that the two families are meant to be sharing the same status just that there are two groups who dont like each other. It also prepares the audience like a warning saying that death will occur in the play as well as love and hatred.

Hysteria and the Consequences of Mass Paranoia in The Crucible Essay

The Crucible Effectively Demonstrates the Development of Hysteria and the Consequences of Mass Paranoia. Discuss this with Reference to the Play and the Time in Which it is Written. 'The Crucible' was written in 1952 by Arthur Miller and was first performed in 1953. It is about a village called Salem in America, set in the 17th century, where a suspicion of witchcraft and association with the Devil has arisen. This theme of accusation and paranoia is comparable with the period of McCarthyism in the United States of America, where many people were accused of communism and anti-Americanism. The play was written at about the same time as the events in the 1950s and in many ways reflects the villagers' anxiety towards their situation. The community of Salem is a strongly religious one and the villagers all attend the Christian church. The minister is the most important person in the village, as he holds a high position in their religion, therefore he is expected to give a good example. The village is surrounded by forest and the nearest town is a few miles away. This creates a strong bond in the community as each individual has to work hard in order to endure the trials of being part of an isolated society. The playwright shows the setting and era in the style of the characters' speech - it is in the fashion of late 17th century American, when the play is set. The Caribbean slave, Tituba, also has her speech modified to suit the Barbados dialect: "My Betty be hearty soon?" is the opening line of the play. The first act starts in the house of Reverend Parris, where Parris is praying, in a confused state, for his unconscious daughter. Tituba, his slave, enters and the ensuing 'conversation' reveals that... ... has an easier job creating the right effect for each scene, so it is more believable for the audience and they have a better understanding of it. The Crucible demonstrates how easily people can be manipulated by belief, and how belief in something can effectively blind people, making them think irrationally. The characters are plausible and consistent, and the audience can see how they develop throughout the play. All the events are believable (if not probable) and the language used is convincing as 17th century American. The audience can empathise with the characters, particularly with John Proctor, as they see early on the problems he has and understand the dilemma he faces in Act IV. I think the play should be thought of not as a piece of drama, but as a piece of literature illustrating how people's trust can be exploited to an individual's advantage.

Dreams and Nightmares: Big Parts of Our Lives? Essay

Everyone sleeps. Humans, dogs, primates, rats, and the rest of earth’s inhabitants all experience the relaxing and necessary state of sleep. It appears to just be an unconscious state essential for survival; however, much more is going on than meets the eye. Sleep is accompanied by dreams, a term associated with adventures, experiences, and conflicts, which occur in one’s mind during those hours while one is fast asleep in bed. All people dream from the moment they enter this world to the day they leave, but whether or not they remember what they experienced the previous night varies. I, of course, am no exception and have dreams dating years back to my younger days that have remained in my memory. Upon waking, I recall having a confused, entertained or disturbed reaction to these dreams and even remember some of them affecting the rest of my day or just my life in general. The recent premiere of the movie Inception, a movie revolving around the dream world, has helped spark my interest into the dreams and their true purpose. I have been pondering if they have a bigger role in our lives rather than just a source of entertainment while we sleep. Prior to beginning research, my factual knowledge of dreams was quite limited to my personal experiences, as I have had my fair share of dreams as well as nightmares. I knew that dreams were usually perceived as happy and nightmares were almost always frightening experiences. Some dreams could also be interpreted for deeper meanings. Lastly, prior to researching, I knew dreams only lasted a portion of the time, and one usually had a difficult time remembering the content of the dream upon awakening. Through my research I wished to discover how people are affected by their dreams and nightmares in their behavior, mood, and their overall physical health. I also wished to know if there were any past evidences of events which happened in direct correlation to dreams. I was hopeful in finding the true meaning of dreams and how big of a role they actually have in our lives. Dreams do not come and go as they please; the period when people experience dreams is when they are peacefully sleeping. When one finally falls into a slumber, the body and mind follow a cycle through five sleep phases (Obringer). In the first phase, one is in a very light sleep where it is easy to be wakened, and as the cycle continues one falls into a deeper and deeper sleep. Up to the fourth phase, muscle activity greatly declines, breathing and heart rate slow down, and the brain sends out the slowest of the brain waves, Delta Waves. Up to this point, known as Non REM sleep, the body and mind are at basically full relaxation without experiencing rapid eye movement. The fifth phase, however, is when things seem to reverse. As the body enters the fifth stage, known as Rapid-Eye Movement, or R.E.M, the heart and breathing rate accelerate, blood pressure rises, and brain activity increases to the same level as when one is awake (Obringer). This is the period when most dreaming takes place. The body also appears to get paralyzed by an amino acid during this stage and it is suggested that â€Å"this paralysis could be nature’s way of making sure we don’t act out our dreams† (Obringer). REM was named after the movement of the eyes during this period, where the brain tells the eyes to move and scan a scene that only exists in the mind (Dement 299). One goes through this entire five-phase cycle about four or five times a night, with each dream only lasting about five to twenty minutes (Diagram Group 24). How could an event with such a short duration possibly have a big impact on our lives? Dreams have been deemed important and meaningful in our lives for thousands of years. From the Babylonians and Egyptians to the Greeks and the Romans, dreams have been believed to be of great importance. In ancient times, people believed most of the dreams to be sent from the gods and nightmares to be sent from demons (Diagram Group 4). They believed dreams helped heal the sick and injured, delivered messages and demands from the gods, and even foresaw the future (5-7). In later years, theories began to develop about the purpose of dreams. One of the most respected theories came from Sigmund Freud, a well esteemed psychologist. Freud believed that dreams serve to aid in maintaining sleep through possible disturbances: â€Å"When one is sleeping and is exposed to a disturbing stimulus, psychological processes would work to incorporate the dream into a dream rather than allow the person to be woken† (Robbins 14). For example, a loud noise in the dreamer’s environment would be morphed into thunder in a dream by the mind to keep the dreamer asleep (Robbins 14). He also claimed that dreams used symbols to show us our hidden aggressive and sexual desires (The Diagram Group 32). Others suggested that dreams showed one’s hidden ambitions and fears, one’s desire for power and one’s past memories. Everything seen in a dream is a projection of the dreamer. Despite the theory, it was clear that dreams had a purpose in life rather than just to entertain dormant minds. From the earliest moments in time, people have wakened from sleep just after going through an experience they could have sworn had actually occurred; however they had only just experienced a dream, or a series of images, sensations, ideas, and emotions occurring in the mind during sleep. As time has passed and dreams have been recorded and recalled, categories of dreams have been developed: lucid dreams, where one knows he’s dreaming; nightmares, disturbing dreams with anxiety and frightening images; recurring dreams, repeating dreams with little variation; healing dreams, dreams that affect the body; prophetic dreams, dreams seemingly to predict the future; progressive dreams, a sequence of dreams that continue over period of nights; and epic dreams, vivid dreams that one cannot ignore (Dream Moods Inc). All these dreams have the common underlying fact that â€Å"[they] reflect your own underlying thoughts and feelings†¦ and [everything] in your dreams are personal to you† (Common). Dreams have been described as links to our subconscious. It is said that the subconscious never stops taking in all the factors, events and people that affect one’s life: †¦Henry Reed talks about a higher self, or â€Å"the witness†, which watches everything we do, say feel and think. Our high self never goes to sleep, it is always awake, watching, processing and seeing things from an objective perspective as we struggle through our lives (â€Å"Dreams†). Henry Reed, a psychology professor at UCLA, used the term higher self to refer to the subconscious of the body. The body and mind may sleep, but the subconscious does not, as if analyzes everything that one saw, experienced, smelled, etc and all other aspects of a person’s life. It recognizes stress and other negative factors impacting our lives, and, as a result, dreams are created in order to help people solve problems and get on with their journey through life. The subconscious can make images and â€Å"embed symbols inside of dramatic stories† in dreams so that â€Å"you can see yourself from the inside†, and be capable of solving personal issues one may never have recognized before, or has just neglected in hopes it would go away (â€Å"Dreams†). Dreams provide valuable insight deep within oneself, and have led to affect many people’s lives upon returning to reality. Dreams experienced during the night may majorly affect people for the rest of their day once awake. Dreams revolving around the body can help in avoiding potential health problems and aid in the healing process when one is sick or grieving (Dream Moods Inc). Bodies have the capability of warning the mind through dreams that something is wrong before physical symptoms even appear, leading to many people making sudden doctor and medical appointments. Dreams also have the ability to overall heal the mind and body through a feeling of rejuvenation. Progressive and recurring dreams help people solve problems they usually do not face directly and usually try to avoid. These can also be called problem solving dreams, as they allow one to explore different options and approaches to a problem, situation or relationship. Prophetic dreams appear to show future actions and events, or provide a sneak peak, before they occur in one’s life. These have potential to greatly alter one’s actions during the day, as one may try to change the future depending on the content. Dreams, in general, also have potential in determining one’s mood for the following day. Those that cause strong emotion or feelings canâ€Å"[affect] the body†¦ practically as much as does an†¦ emotion when awake† (Walsh). A dream that causes extreme sadness can lead to one absorbing that emotion and feeling it throughout the rest of the day. Dreams are packed with symbols and metaphors that can lead to realizations of feelings deep within oneself, such as hidden feelings of being powerless, vulnerable, alone or ashamed (Pliskin 123). If one realizes the symbol and attempts to change the feelings, dreams actually can be life changing experiences. Another area dreams serve in is in the creativity department. They sometimes serve as store houses for inspiration, as The Dream Foundation says, â€Å"†¦Artists, musicians, dancers, sculptors, and inventors are able to dive deep into the source of inspiration and explore the vast reaches of their own creative potential by meeting face to face with the unconscious†. The Beatles’ popular hits ‘Yesterday’ and ‘Let It Be’, Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hide, and works by artists such as Billy Joel and Beethoven are all examples of creations based off dreams. Dreams have the potential to have a very large role in determining the actions we take in life. Upon awakening, one must remember this concept: Dreams serve as the voice of our subconscious, and if it’s ignored, it may try to gain your attention in a more powerful way. A more negative and powerful type of dream is the nightmare. The word nightmare actually alludes to a night devil, who people used to believe would approach you as you were sleeping and press against your chest which caused the nightmares (Robbins 10). Of course this belief has been discredited but it has not stopped people’s lives from being greatly affected by nightmares. What exactly could be behind you having a nightmare? Well, besides the chance that you may just have a nightmare one night, there are other pre-sleep activities that may cause nightmares. A late night snack actually leads to an increase of the metabolism and also increases brain activity (WebMD). Medications and drugs may also be underlying factors, as they affect the brain in numerous and varying ways. Lastly, post-traumatic stress disorder can lead to nightmares as it causes people to relive past horrifying experiences. Nightmares are caused by many things that impact and increase brain activity, as well as just past bad memories. However, these nightmares greatly impact one’s body. They can lead to sleeping deprivation, or insomnia, as they actually make one scared to sleep because of the chance of a recurring nightmare. Sleep deprivation then leads to other medical conditions such as heart disease, depression and obesity. Due to quickened heart rate and increased blood pressure from the fear and anxiety associated with nightmares, natural death can even actually occur for those with bad heart conditions. Along with all the physical effects on the body, nightmares, just like dreams, act as warnings and have deeper meanings while analyzed. One example of a common nightmare is being in an out of control car. This may be a signal that you feel your life is hectic (Dreams Foundation). If you find a way to slow life down this type of recurring nightmare may cease. If one tries to ignore or block nightmares, the subconscious, who is behind the content of the dream, may try to â€Å"speak louder to get our attention† (Dreams Foundation). They may start affecting our waking lives in sickness, accidents, relationship difficulties or other unfortunate issues that force us to deal with the problem. Although nightmares seem very negative one must remember this concept: â€Å"An avoidance or denial approach is much like putting a band aid on a car’s blinking oil light because the light seems annoying† (Dreams Foundation). Why ignore something that can potentially change your life for the better? The information I collected on dreaming led me to conclude that dreaming is, in fact, a huge part of our lives. Dreams virtually act as the voice of our subconscious and they warn us, help us and just sometimes allow us to go on adventures that are impossible in reality. Dreams occur for our benefit. That being said, nightmares occur for our benefit as well. Despite all the negative effects nightmares may have, they, just as dreams do, provide a window into our hidden and secret problems and ambitions. The purpose of dreams is not to supply pure entertainment while asleep, but to get out suppressed feelings that can change our life for the better. I was surprised to find that dreaming actually may lead to death as some people with worse heart conditions could die from the increase in heart rate while dreaming. I was also surprised to find that many artists are inspired by what images or people they see in their dreams. Further questions I have include how our mind is able to create places and people we’ve never seen before and yet make them meaningful and familiar to us? This research has most definitely opened my eyes to what’s really going on when my eyes are closed. In the future when I dream I shall be determined to find what the meaning is to me and how it can possible change my life for the better. Dream on.

Origin of Judaism - 1145 Words

Question 1: Explain the beginning of Judaism. Judaism originated with three men, known as the patriarchs. These men were Abraham, his son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob. Abraham was born in the city state of Ur by the name Abram. Abram’s father was Terach. In Terach’s time, people worshiped idols and a monotheistic religion did not exist. They worshiped idols. When Abram was a little boy, he took a hammer and broke all of the idols with a hammer except for the largest one, and told his father, Terach, that the largest idol became angry and broke all the other idols. The silliness of this statement caused Terach to realize that worshiping statues was wrong. According to Judaic history, God spoke to Abram offering the rise of a new†¦show more content†¦They believed that God came down to Moses and gave him the entire Torah. He also instructed him to lead the Jewish slaves out of Israel. He also gave Moses great powers. Moses was able to split the sea in half to allow his followers to pass through to the holy land. When the journey away from Egypt was over, Moses and the slaves had arrived to Israel. Israel was to be turned into a kingdom. This kingdom would be the Kingdom of Israel. This Kingdom in the Promised land was ruled completely by religion, unlike any other kingdom. This was how Judaism started. Today, we don’t have as many Jews because many of them were finished off during the Holocaust of WWII. However, because of Judaism, we have America’s most popular religion, which is Christianity. In fact, the first five books of the bible can be found in the Torah as well. Question 2: How was Judaism different from other religions? Judaism was very different from other religions at the time because it was the only religion that supported morals and behavior. In other words, Judaism was a very â€Å"good willed† religion. Because of this, the Jews were able to build one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in the history of man. Every religion had a purpose. Judaism’s purpose was basically to keep people from doing bad things, or â€Å"sins†. To do this, Judaism has the Ten Commandments, which are basic rules of morality for people toShow MoreRelatedThe Place And Time Of Origin Of Judaism863 Words   |  4 PagesThe place and time of origin of Judaism was in the Middle East 1500 BC; this religion was formed over several centuries. Christianity was formed in Jerusalem approximately 33 AD. Traditionally, both Judaism and Christianity believe in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, for Jews the God of the Tanakh, for Christians the God of the Old Testament, the creator of the universe. Judaism and major sects of Christianity reject the view that God is entirely immanent and within the world as a physical presenceRead MoreThe Origins Of Judaism, Christianity And Islam Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe origins of Judaism, Christianity and Islam happened within an area of the world that was the c enter of all nations; the Middle East. These faiths have a core religious belief system that includes religious writings, holy sites and figures. The religion of the Jewish people is referred to as Judaism and is considered one of the oldest religions, beginning over 4,000 years ago in an area of land called Mesopotamia. Abraham, known to the Jews as the father of their faith, entered the land ofRead MoreJudaism Is A Religious Custom With Origins Going Back About1497 Words   |  6 PagesJudaism is a religious custom with origins going back about four thousand years, established in the old close eastern region of Canaan. Starting as the convictions and practices of the general population known as Israel, traditional, or rabbinic, Judaism did not rise until the first century C.E. Judaism follows its legacy to the covenant God made with Abraham and his heredity, that God would make them a sacred people and that God would provide them with Holy land. The basic people of IsraeliteRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Judaism and Islam1508 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of Judaism and Islam Because of the history of political and religious warfare that has separated them, the underlying unity of Judaism, and Islam is seldom recognized except by scholars. Yet these two great world religions have the same origins, the same central belief in monotheism, and to a large extent the same genealogical and scriptural authorities. It is in a greater sense a tale of two sons or two brothes. It is not surprising that these religions should share a commonRead MoreParadigms Of The Jewish Culture967 Words   |  4 PagesParadigms in Jewish Culture Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world. Jewish religious movements, sometimes referred to as denominations, can be looked at in terms of paradigm shifts in the Jewish Culture. Jewish denominations include different groups of Jews that have developed since the ancient times. In the United States, these denominations took the form of three large groups known as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform. While each denomination keeps to certain core beliefs, thereRead MoreWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve in something or someone of a higher power. There are about five billion people who believe in a higher power (Tiemann 526). There are six world religions that have followers all around the world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also po lytheistic believers, which is the belief in many or more than one god. These six world religionsRead MoreNostra Aetate represents the historical period it was written in because the document would1400 Words   |  6 Pageshave to reassess its relationship with Judaism. The document connects Christianity to its Jewish roots and indicates that the two faiths share a common origin through Abraham. The declaration also uses Paul’s letters to the Romans as a New Testament source, where Paul gives reverence to the Jewish faith. The document further clarifies that the early history of the church involved Jewish born leaders and Christianity started off initially as a branch of Judaism. Nostra Aetate finally seeks to removeRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Islam And Islam940 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences among the Religious Beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are referred to as the three Abrahamic religions, this means that in addition to being monotheistic religions that worship the same God, these three religions feature Abraham in a foundational role (Gilman 15). Today’s government structures, traditions and laws of social behavior find their origin in the development of these three main beliefs. Although there has been theRead MoreEvolution of Abrahamic Religions 1022 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions that span many people groups and ethnicities can trace the roots of their beliefs back to Abraham. Three main religions sprouted from Abrahamic traditions, this paper will discuss the origins and the evolution of these three and will also analyse the reasons these three religions split. The origins of all abrahamic religions trace their roots back to abraham. Abraham is believed to have lived around 2000 BCE as written in Genesis, the first book of the bible and the torah. Abraham is believedRead MoreComparison between Judaism and Christianity700 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween Judaism and Christianity Name Institution â€Æ' Christianity and Judaism are two religions which share an origin. Abraham is the father of faith of both Christians and Judaists. The two religions are based on the Old Testament; however, Judaism has refused to acknowledge the New Testament. It is said that is a Judaist accepts Christianity, and then become complete. However, if a pagan accepts Christianity, they are converted because they do not have the basis that is provided by Judaism. Both Christianity